Monday, May 21, 2012

Knights, Palaces, Franco, and Bullfights


So when I think of knights in shining armor and the medieval life, my mind automatically goes to old England...or used to I should say. The Three Musketeers and Robin Hood are prime examples of films that automatically connect chivalry with the British. Despite what you see however, where the real action was in Spain. It is said that at one time Spain had 10,000 castles dotting the country. While I do not know how much of that is true, I have certainly seen my fair share of some of the coolest buildings built centuries ago by the Spaniards.
Thursday, May 10th, we went to the Monasterio de Uclés. This is building is currently being used as a monastery for those wanting to work within the church, but in its past it used be a training ground for the templar knights in the Order of Santiago. I’m not really sure how to describe these types of knights , to my knowledge they would be equivalent to the Green Berets in America. They would have to take certain oaths and live a life dedicated to defending the Church. Also in the building is buried Jorge Manrique, a famous poet from the middle ages known for his work Coplas a la Murete de su Padre (Couplets for the Death of His Father).

Following the monastery we went to Cuenca, a town built high up in the hills. The place is beautiful! Surrounded by two rivers down in the valley, anyone who attacked this city and conquered it really deserved to have it, since its geographic location gives the defenders a great advantage. Cuenca is most known for the casas colgadas (hanging houses). Tourists can walk along this bridge going over the valley and look upon the cliff to see several houses that are more than dangerously close to the edge. They really do hang over the edge as if they were actually part of the wall. One of the homes now hosts an abstract museum from artists of this and last century. Unfortunately the balcony area is prohibited so I could not look down or out from one of the “hanging” houses but I can only imagine it would have been a great view. Also, we went the Our Lady of Grace Cathedral  which was built in 1270 but crumbled in 1902 and then rebuilt again. It is unique in that it more reflects architecture from Britain.

The next day we went to Aranjuez to see the royal palace there. It was a beautiful palace and a huge garden connected with it. The fact that we are here in the spring means that we get to see all the flowers blooming, and here was no exception. While although this palace cannot compare with La Granja, it definitely was worth going in.

Last Tuesday we got the chance to go to a corrida de toros, a bullfight. Done in the Plaza de Los Toros, we were there during Las Ventas, a series of fights that happen during the festivities of San Isidrio (Spain’s patron saint). During the event there were three different teams consisting of toreros, and each team got to fight and kill two bulls. While I will not go into details of all of the rules and details, I will say that it was really interesting to watch the structure of the event. The first two teams were terrible and it looked more like animal cruelty. The first matador kept missing the bull with his sword. In fact, his performance was so bad that he was “booed” as he was leaving the arena and people threw their seat cushions at him. The latter team and matador showed more of the art in bullfighting. He was able to almost dance with the animal and you could see he was a lot more confident being next to the beast weighing over 1000kg. I am not sure if I would want to go to another fight but I am glad to say that I went. Yes, it was bloody and yes, seemed like torture but I reminded myself that we must kill so many cows on a daily basis to satisfy our needs for McDonalds and Wendy’s that a few bulls is nothing. Granted we also do not see the slaughter house where our meet comes from. Interesting fact though is that more and more Spanish are frowning on the custom and in some autonomous communities (equivalent to our states), it is even banned. The area itself was fun, but packed. I cannot complain about seating in the Marriot or LaVell Edwards stadium after this experience. Also, every other person was smoking a cigar or cigarette so I inhaled a pack of second smoke while there too. All part of the adventure.

 

 

 

 

 

We had some free afternoons this past week so a group of us decided to do some walks around Madrid. We stopped at the Palacio Real (meaning royal palace, not real palace). King Charles III occupied this palace after the previous castle had burned down. While the inside of the palace was beautiful and reminiscent of other palaces, what I really enjoyed was the armory. Across from the actually palace there was a two story exhibition of armor from several centuries. Unfortunately pictures were not allowed inside, but just think of every type of armor you have seen in movies and it was there. Most everything there was armor and weapons of royalty so they were especially decorated. I even found my armor. I stood in front of one of the displays and my head, chest, and torso’s reflection fit perfectly in the armor as to appear if I was wearing it. As we were going out we stopped by the old pharmacy. If you have ever seen Shrek 2 and remember the fairy godmother’s place, which is what it reminded me of. There were jars and drawers for just about every type of herb or vegetable. 

Saturday we took a day trip to El Escorial and Valle de Los Caídos. Like many other places I visited recently, photography was not allowed inside both so I can only show pictures I found online and images from the outside. The Royal Seat of San Lorenzo de El Escorial served as a summer home for Phillip II (who the Philippines is named after). The area houses both a basilica/monastery and a palace. Included in the monastery is one of the most important libraries in the world and to the Catholic’s the 2nd most important next to the one found in the Vatican. It was a place of tolerance, however, and books on the Quran and black magic can be found among its many ancient volumes dating back hundreds of years ago. Just as impressive are the frescos, or paintings, on the ceilings.  The palace was actually a very humble (for a king at least) abode that resembled the décor of a monk rather than royalty. This is where Phillip II died living up to 70 some-odd years (which is like over 100 in our years) after being carried on the shoulders of servants from Madrid, a journey of about 7 days. The most impressive part of the building was the pantheon of the Kings. Starting with Emperor and King Carlos V, this is where all the royalty in Spain is located and where the parents of the current king will be buried soon. Apparently the bodies rot for 25 years before their bones are removed and put into this beautiful room made of marble. The room is directly below the main altar of the basilica to symbolize God being over all and the power of the resurrection. While I do not agree with all the teachings of the Catholic Church and I know that the royalty of Spain has had a bloody past, I must say I am impressed by their dedication to what they felt to be true and their devotion to God.

One such example of this bloody past I am referring to is even as of recent as the 1940s. After the Spanish Civil War, dictator Francisco Franco, built a church in honor of the Nacionalistas that had fallen against the Repúblicos. El Valle de los Caídos is as impressive as they come. It is monument and cathedral built into the mountain. There is the ominous feeling as well as complete awe as you see huge arc angels and giant hallways that make this place larger than St. Peters Cathedral in Rome. I could not get over the mosaic art on the ceilings that must have taken forever to put together. Franco had used the prisoners of war to build the place and if they died would be put into a mass grave nearby. This was in contrast to the memorial and final burial place for the fallen Nacionalistas, Primo de Rivera (the creator of the Falangist party), and Franco. The place is now recognized by the state of Spain as a place to remember both sides of the war, but it still has this paradoxical feeling of being a church, but one by which a dictator left his name (and his body I suppose). Some of the students said the place felt more like a Jedi temple and whistled Star Wars until they got in trouble for making noise in the church.

I could go on and on about where I have been and what I have been doing but there is way too much to say and too little time to write it. Other considerations for the post would include the puppet show we went to, the chocolateía we visited that was built in 1894 and has since been maintained, visiting El Parque Europa where I climbed the Eiffel Tower, and going to mass at the Basilica of St. Francisco of Assisi.

 

 


 


















Monday, May 7, 2012

Burgos, León, Barcelona and My Lesson on Gambling!


I don’t even know where to begin with this post. It was a holiday week for Spaniards and for us as well. With no class, we played tourists the whole week visiting one town and cathedral after another city and castle.
                Our group of 36 left Monday morning to head north of Madrid. Along the way we would stop here and there at these quaint little towns to go exploring. Some of the buildings, with their little balcony windows, reminded me of the introduction of Beauty and the Beast. One of the stops we went to was in a town called Silos where we listened to the SantoDomingo Monks. The men sing Gregorian chants at certain times of the day and, believe or not, have sold a platinum album.
                We spent the night and next day in Burgos. It is actually a big city with plenty to see. We got there late so after we had dinner we did not have a lot of time to explore. A small group of us ate in a restaurant overlooking the plaza. We also learned there that we are not good at paying a bill together and dividing out Euros. The next day was a labor day and so everything was closed. EVERYTHING. You had better not get sick that day or need some extra groceries because you are not getting anything unless maybe you haggle with your neighbors. They take their holidays seriously. Fortunately for however, the Cathedral of Burgos was open and we had a tour guide take us through the building. Here is where El Cid is buried, a famous military leader from the 11th century. The place was beautiful. 


                Our next major stop was in León. Upon arriving in this city and walking around a bit, it seemed that the area was a little run down (as in more sketchy neighborhoods, not historically old). I learned, however, that that was just where our hotel was located. The center of the city is beautiful with streets aligned with shops, basilicas, old Roman columns, and the León Cathedral. The cathedral, also known as the House of Lights, has the most stained glass in proportion to building size in the world. We came back that night at midnight to see the building lit up from the inside. Although it was not as bright as I had anticipated, it was still really pretty and worth losing some extra sleep. Wednesday morning we took a tour through the Basilica of San Isidoro which contained almost perfectly preserved Romanesque paintings as well as a crypt for the kings of León.
                On the way back to Alcalá we made a stop at the Castle of Coca. The House of Alba, an aristocratic family, inhabited this place. So basically it is equivalents to today’s millionaires’ mansions. Our tour guide seemed a little drunk, but it was fun climbing on the outside walls and looking out over the city. I also learned to watch your head. As the tour guide was cautioning us to watch our heads as we went up stairs, I simultaneously hit my head on something hanging from the wall. Perfect timing – the guide thought that everyone was laughing at her words of caution.


This weekend we were free to go wherever we wanted in Southern Europe. Some people went to Lisbon, others to Paris, and some even to Morocco. I figured that since I was here to study in Spain, I would stay in Spain and go to Barcelona! NO REGRETS! It has become one of my favorite cities. The atmosphere, the culture, the people – it all was wonderful. I went with eight others from my group and we took an 8 hour bus ride from Madrid to Barcelona. We stayed at a hotel in the suburb of Sabadell which was about a 30 minute train ride away from the City. While although it will be impossible to describe everything I will pick out some of the highlights.

Swimming in the Mediterranean Sea – Okay so I would say more or less I jumped in and out of the Mediterranean because that day the water was freezing. It was a beautiful beach though and was filled with people. We relaxed for an hour or so and built a sandcastle together. After our early morning ride we decided that such an activity was paramount. I do not have a bucket list, but if I did, visiting that sea would be one of them.

Las Ramblas – This is a street almost geared exclusively towards tourists, I feel, but still really fun to experience. Everywhere you could smell food such as gofres con helado (waffles and ice cream) and paella (Spanish dish), which I of course had to try both. The median of the road is where the majority of people walk. It is filled with people, small shops with local artisans, and street performers. The Spanish writer Garcia Lorca said that it was "the only street in the world which I wish would never end."
While on Las Ramblas in Barcelona, I learned my lesson on gambling as I lost 20€ (about $26) in gambling. The group I was with decided to do some shopping among the street vendors, so I decided to look at a street performer who was moving three boxes and having people choose which box a small tin ball was hiding under. After mixing the boxes some and flipping one over that was empty, he looked up at me and asked where the ball was. I thought I had followed well and proposed it was the on the top one, which it was. I bent down to show him but he asked for money. I thought well maybe I have a 1€ just to see what happens, but he saw my 20€ and with the pressure of the crowd, I am ashamed to say I gave in and handed him my larger currency. Then the man acted as if he was distracted and turned away, while another man helped me” cheat” and lifted up the top box to show me the ball – right where I thought it would be. Well when the distracted host turned back around and I chose the top box, of course the ball had suddenly moved to the bottom box. He said something along the lines of “tough luck” and that was that. I was devastated. How could I have been so stupid?! Honestly this could be on one of the top 5 dumb things I have ever done. So a little distressed I went off to the side and started talking to one of my group members who happened to watch it all unfold. I had figured out what happened and confirmed it with him. The man who “helped” me had been the one that obviously switched it and I had just not been as astute and I should have been. There were also people working alongside the game player as well in the audience who were there to peer pressure me. In explaining my theory aloud, I think they must have caught on that I had discovered their snare, because out of no-where a guy comes up and gives me 20€ and another man started to follow me as if to make sure that I stayed away from the game as to not give the secret away. I cannot express how thankful I was at that moment and angry with myself for making such an error.

Museo Picasso – Barcelona was where Pablo Picasso spent much of his youth. In honor of him, there is a museum entirely dedicated to his earlier work. Because of the period covered, Picasso’s most famous works are not found in the museum, but scattered in other museums. It was interesting to see how his styles developed over the years from realism to impressionism to cubism. He really was a talented man and it was a neat experience going from room to room looking at the work of a master artist. My favorite piece there was Picasso’s take on Velasquez’s Las Meninas.

Sagrada Familia – This building has to be one of the most beautiful pieces of architecture that I have ever seen.   The basilica was started in 1882 and is supposed to be finished in 2026. That’s right over 100 years and counting. The design was by Gaudí who worked on it until his death in the 1920s. The work has since been carried on by various individuals and continues. The building itself takes up a whole city block and can be seen from just about any hill in the city. Walking inside, I just looked around and dropped my draw. It is so spacious and so unique. Patterns, colors, and size excite the mind. It will be hard to go to any cathedral here in Spain now and be impressed. I keep telling myself that they are from different time periods and need to appreciate the sacrifice, talent, and history that each edifice reveals. 




 La Pedrera –This is another piece of architecture that Gaudí designed. Meaning “the quarry,” this building is so unique in its outside design. The roof was probably my favorite to see with the chimneys and vents that resembles ice cream cones and other crazy designs. In a tour through one apartment, it was decorated in the 1920s fashion. The attic was also uniquely arranged to with arcs that formed a chain, creating a fun perspective while walking around. 




 
Parc Güell  - This is a huge park that was helped designed but none-other, Gaudí. Scattered throughout are fountains, statutes, and benches featuring the work of the famous architect. My favorite is the mosaic lizards and animals.
Barcelona is honestly full of so much to do and see. I think we could have been there for over a week and still could have had so much to do and see. I honestly plan to go back one day and see more of it. Maybe in 2026 with the Sagrada Familia will be done.

Sunday, April 29, 2012

Segovia y La Granja


This past weekend was our first excursion as a class. We went to Segovia and La Granja, about an hour north of Madrid. The areas there are so beautiful!
Side story: So as I was cleaning up my apartment in preparation for leaving to Spain, I came across my BYU sock monkey that my mother had given me for Christmas. In joking I told my roommate that I should take it with me to Spain instead of packing it up in a box. After thinking about it some more, I decided to not make it a joke but actually take my monito (little monkey) with me. At every famous location I am going to try to get a picture with the monkey and the landmark. Of course I will take pictured with me in it as well, but I think this will be fun.
As soon as we got off the bus in Segovia, there was this massive aqueduct that the Romans had built about 2,000 years ago. To think that something so big was made without cement or sealant of any kind and is still standing to me is incredible! Even more crazy was that the city was still using it to transport water until the 1930s. Segovia is this quaint little town/city with narrow streets that are lined with shops all along the bottom. Throughout the town you can see where it was segregated between the Christian, Muslim, and Jewish communities. Each has their own unique architectural features on their buildings. We were taken on a tour with a guide who would explain different sites along the way as we made our way up (literally) to the castle Alcazar. The castle was interesting inside with many medieval suits of armor and tapestries, though much of it was damaged during a fire in the 19th century. The tour concluded with 152 stair assent in the tower of John II. I could not imagine having to go up in it while wearing armor. The view was outstanding from the top!
During our tour, we were given a break to find a panadería (bakery) to get a snack to eat and to take a picture. One of the girls in our group and I took off in search of some sweets and walked into heaven. It was a pastry shop filled with all sorts of goodies. Her and I each bought a pastry and shared it with the other. They were amazing! They were these croissants with cream or lemon fillings and powdered sugar.  
After Segovia, we took a tour of the Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, or just La Granja for short. This palace served as a summer residence for the Kings of Spain. The place was huge!!! It is modeled after the palace in Versailles, which I am told his supposed to be even bigger. We went from one room to the next just looking a furniture and statutes and walls worth millions of dollars. Unfortunately pictures were not allowed inside the building so I cannot show my favorite statute. It was done in marble and is of a woman with a veil on her face. It is so intricate that it looks as if there really was fabric over her face. Outside the palace were gardens and fountains that were probably a lot bigger than those at Thanksgiving Point (in Lehi, UT) or anywhere else I have seen. We found a labyrinth and had fun getting lost in it. Due to time constraints we cheated our way out by using the gardener’s gates, or else we could have spent a long time lost. As we were leaving, we got poured on! So much for nice weather like there was earlier in the week. It was fun though laughing and getting caught in the rain…in Spain…stays mainly in the plains (sorry, I could not resist).
Also, last night I went and saw Los Vengadores (The Avengers) in the theaters. Not to brag or anything, but I happened to see it before it came out in the states. No big deal. Their theater was huge! Every seat has a good view and the seats are very comfortable. The only drawback was that the seats do not recline. The movie was dubbed in Spanish with no subtitles, so there were some parts that I missed but I was able to catch about 85% of what was being said and assume the rest. I noticed the dubbing was done for a Spanish audience and not those from Mexico or South America. There were phrases and words that were specific to the country. I consider watching this earlier than Americans my way of making up seeing Hunger Games two weeks after it came out and everyone saw it.
Overall I love Spain. It has taken some time to get used to but I am getting in the swing of things. The Spanish here is different and so I have to try to adjust, which might be the hardest part. Using and listening to the vosotros form (a way of conjugating "you" in third person)  can be challenging, as well as learning which words are appropriate to say here versus those used in Mexico and S. America (for example: conducir/manejar, coche/carro, calzados/zapatos, ordenador/computadora, etc.)
Well that is all for now. Next time I will write about Burgos and Leon where we are going to Monday and Tuesday. I will also try to put some more of my random observations in for fun.